What is data privacy?
Data privacy, also called information privacy, refers to the right of individuals to control how their personal information is collected, stored, used, and shared. It encompasses the policies, practices, and technologies that protect personal data.
Why does data privacy matter?
In the digital age, vast amounts of personal data are collected by websites, apps, and services. Without proper privacy protections, this data can be misused, leading to identity theft, discrimination, financial fraud, and erosion of personal autonomy.
Key data privacy regulations
Major regulations include GDPR (European Union), CCPA/CPRA (California), LGPD (Brazil), and PIPEDA (Canada). These laws give individuals rights over their personal data and impose obligations on organizations that collect and process it.